Frida Kahlo Essay -- Spanish Essays

Frida Kahlo naciã ³ el 6 de Julio 1907 en la ciudad de Mã ©xico. Ella les dijo a muchas personas que naciã ³ el 7 de Julio 1910 porque quiso parecer mã ¡s joven a los otros. Aunque sus padres fueron judã ­os, Frida naciã ³ en Mã ©xico. Frida fue una artista surrealista y sus obras viã ³ de sus emociones de la tristexa y la cã ³lera de su vida. Ella le encantã ³ decir los chistes, reã ­r, y sonreã ­r. Frida Kahlo llevã ³ las ropas de la cultura tradicional de Mã ©xico porque pensã ³ que las ropas fueran una forma del arte. Task el mundo admirã ³ mucho a Frida, a causa de sus obras y su actitud. Cuando Frida tenã ­a seis aã ±os, ella estuvo muy enferma con la polio. Aunque se recuperã ³, su pierna derecha period mã ¡s larga que su pierna izquierda. Muchos niã ±os se reyeron an ella, y entonces Frida estudiã ³ mucho para evitar los chistes de ella. Ella fue muy intelegente porque ella estudiã ³. Frida fue la niã ±a favorita de su padre porque ella period intelegenta, y entonces ella le gustã ³ su padre y no le gustã ³ su madre. Eventualmente, aceptã ³ en El Prepo, una escuela privada para los niã ±os mejores. Sã ³lo treinta y cinc...

Impact Of Mass Incarceration On The Community Essay Example For Students

Effect Of Mass Incarceration On The Community Essay Mass detainment can be characterized as the imprisonment or detainment of an enormous number of individuals. As indicated by the Prison Policy Initiative blog (March 2014), the present paces of mass detainment in the U.S are as per the following: Local Jails has 721,654 detainees, Federal penitentiaries 216, 362 detainees and state detainment facilities have 1,362,028 of detainees. To have a superior comprehension, those in nearby correctional facilities are anticipating for preliminary while government detainees are in there on account of medications, weapons and migration offenses, and so forth.; However, those in state penitentiaries being the quantity of detainees disturbing are there due to kill, burglary, ambush, open request, and so on. Subsequently, those numbers make U.S the nation with the most elevated number of detainees. Despite the fact that the quantity of individuals that we have in reality in jail has decreased, the insights despite everything show lopsided numbers. So the inquiry to pose to will be, would we say we are abusing jail for not very genuine offenses? Or on the other hand is wrongdoing expanding among the states? More often than not when we talk about wrongdoing or jail the vast majority think the fundamental explanation is drugs; notwithstanding, measurements from March 2014 referenced above show the inverse. There are progressively genuine offenses like homicide and attacks going on out there, yet as medication use/deal is turning out to be disputable we continually ascribe wrongdoing to drugs. The impacts of mass detainment don’t just influence those in a correctional facility, yet in addition the remainder of society outside. It’s about the detainee himself as well as his family and society when all is said in done. Most detainees face exceptionally basic circumstances when they escape jail, since they paid for their wrongdoing however they will in any case be marked as crooks making it practically difficult to reintegrate in the public arena as a non-wrongdoer. Most detainees relying upon the wrongdoing submitted are limited from having driving licenses, not access to around 60 percent of employments and instruction, lodging and even denied from casting a ballot in government decisions. Consequently, how as a general public would we say we are anticipating that detainees should change and avoid wrongdoing? The absence of access to assets put guilty parties at more danger of perpetrating wrongdoing once more, they feel unequipped for getting by without a not too bad occupation, and not get government money related guide for school and lodging. The vast majority allude to jails as the pill that fixes most ills due to the consolidation and the support of new medication laws more individuals are going to jail. Peaceful violations related with drugs are currently observed increasingly genuine, and in this manner took care of with more safety measure and seriousness. Outcomes? Network begins paying higher expenses since jail spending increments; including medicinal services, food, power, and so forth in jail turns out to be even more an issue in light of the fact that the more individuals get bolted up, the more the more jail spends to keep the detainees in good conditions. Then again, families are viewed as the most influenced by mass detainment (Lynch, J. P., Sabol, W. J. 2004). Expecting that it prompts a great deal of single parents bringing up little children without anyone else in poor and risky neighborhoods, expanding the chance in those youthful guys to become crooks. In some cases its not by decision, they need to shield and guard themselves from others engaging in groups, tranquilize selling, dropping school and simply live by the road settings. On account of the moms they normally become progressively hesitant to communicate with different guys in the network just as flimsy for the straightforward explanation that she needs to assume the job of mother and man of the house; holding up the duty of driving the children towards a superior future and guaranteeing to manage the cost of every one of their needs. Male Initiation Rituals EssayEven experts get made a decision about dependent on mass imprisonment and law authorization trust. As future CRJ experts we are continually condemned in light of the fact that Hispanics/Latinos and Blacks are not known to be effective in the law authorization field. Indeed it’s genuine that being a piece of a racial gathering with high paces of wrongdoing and detainment it’s testing yet that doesn’t mean it characterizes what our identity is and what benefits we can carry to law requirement future with our insight and devotion. A few people say that we are working in this field to manage the issues of our own kin. We realize that on account of absence of training and comprehension of the framework it appears to be trying to get to CRJ framework and stick out but since we originate from a criminal race and network doesn’t mean we will continually violate the law. Indeed, even families can't help contradicting their children to b e part in what they consider a loosen framework that exploits poor groups of our own race. Regardless, when those prisoners return to their neighborhoods and attempt to frame some portion of the network as a non-guilty party makes a great deal of dread and theories. Individuals begin believing that they will keep themselves occupied with criminal practices and consequently draw in other little youngsters to do likewise. Do individuals carry out wrongdoing by decision? That’s a basically dubious theme in light of the fact that in one end yes individuals ought to have the option to defend about what’s right or wrong and settle on the correct decisions; notwithstanding, the network setting, for example, poor awful schools, lacking of assets, reckless guardians, tranquilize selling like confections in each corner and friend pressure are a portion of the reasons that may get youthful guys of our locale to connect with those reintegrated guilty parties to our locale. Nonetheless, it isn't discerning the way that our own kin for the most part blacks and Hispanics ma rk others just by their slip-ups, yes you consequently lose trust in certain individuals however another opportunity to reintegrate shouldn’t feature how critical we are as a general public. Other than the monetary effect of mass imprisonment, the passionate and good harm is much more dreadful. Just by the reality of been named as a criminal forestalls numerous individuals with criminal records to have a typical life. Not gaining admittance to an OK occupation to manage the cost of their families’ needs, a house and even a driver permit it’s difficult to become acclimated to; the majority of them accept they don’t even have any self-governance any longer. What's more, progressively over those children growing up without their folks, missing the family bolster makes their lives harder to manage. Thusly, mass imprisonment has become a gigantic effect in our locale and working alongside the CRJ framework and actualizing reasonableness would be such a decent assistance so as to allow detainees to change their future. References †¢ Martensen, K. (2012). The value that US minority networks pay: mass imprisonment and the belief systems that fuel them. Contemporary Justice Review, 15(2), 211-222. doi:10.1080/10282580.2012.681165 †¢ Lynch, J. P., Sabol, W. J. (2004). Evaluating THE EFFECTS OF MASS INCARCERATION ON INFORMAL SOCIAL CONTROL IN COMMUNITIES. Criminology Public Policy, 3(2), 267-293. †¢ Mary Pattillo, David Weiman, and Bruce Western, Imprisoning America: The Social Effects of Mass Incarceration †¢ Imprisoning America: The Social Effects of Mass Incarceration by Mary Pattillo; David Weiman; Bruce Western. †¢ Mauer, M. (2011). Tending to Racial Disparities in Incarceration. Jail Journal, 91(3), 87S-101S. doi:10.1177/0032885511415227 †¢ Prashad, V. (2014). Towards a Happy Ending. Communism Democracy, 28(3), 24-34. doi:10.1080/08854300.2014.957008

Essay Topics on Night by Elie Wiesel

Essay Topics on Night by Elie WieselOf all the essays in the English literature class I teach, the one that has generated the most controversy is from Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel, entitled Night. It is the topic that even his name contains controversy, since he was an active participant in the Holocaust.Well, if you're not familiar with the tale, this is the tale of a young boy who is shipped off to a concentration camp in Poland, under the impression that he is going to be part of the labor force. It is only later, when he realizes that he's been consigned to death row, that he realizes he's been sent to this particular prison.In Night, Wiesel provides a very powerful depiction of what a young boy feels when he realizes his fate. He holds a funeral for those he has lost, and he then writes a moving love letter to his friend who hasn't been killed.It is somewhat inaccurate to say that Wiesel's main intent was to exonerate the Nazis of their guilt. His essay does reflect a profound sen se of anguish at the horrible reality that the Nazis had inflicted upon the Jewish people. However, he also wanted to tell a story that is personal and important to him, a human story.The topic of Night by Elie Wiesel provides a number of essay topics for students to consider. One of the better essay topics in the class to discuss is Wiesel's writing style.Although Wiesel is known for being extremely emotional and that is certainly apparent in some of his writing, he is also considered to be extremely intelligent. So, as the essay topic, make sure you discuss how Wiesel's intelligence is reflected in the essay he chose to write. This is an important aspect to discuss, as it relates to your own personal approach to writing and how you tend to research, analyze, and summarize your own material.If you feel comfortable with these topics, you can further delve into the reasons why some professors do not like essays that portray a particularly painful and gruesome viewpoint of events. Dis cussing the way Wiesel wrote and the context of his experiences will help you to fully understand the purpose and consequences of the essay. Remember, the point of the essay isn't to glorify or condemn the Nazis.Overall, essay topics on Night by Elie Wiesel provide a unique perspective on a very personal and heartbreaking story. By having a strong understanding of how the author was impacted by the events of his life, you will be able to learn more about how to approach writing essays in general.

A Christmas Carol - character study of Scrooge Essay

A Christmas Carol - character study of Scrooge A Christmas Carol â€Å"Scrooge! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!† Scrooge is the main character in the novel ‘A Christmas Carol’. At the beginning of the novel he is a brutal, evil, pitiless, cold-hearted man, but subsequent to meeting three spirits, Scrooge regrets his life and decides he needs to alter it. The main theme Charles Dickens conveys through the story is redemption; this is significant especially in the Victorian era, whilst there was an immense gap between the prosperous and the inadequate. Dickens uses Scrooge (a rich, greedy business man) to direct his novel to the very rich people, and to exhibit how money can impede your†¦show more content†¦H e is portrayed as â€Å"Hard and sharp as a flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire†; he is â€Å"secret and self-contained†. Dickens depicts Scrooge as a lonely sad person â€Å"Solitary as an oyster†, he wants to make Scrooge out to be a very malicious, malevolent, cruel character, so that it would make the transformation much more dramatic. Dickens perceives Scrooge as he saw rich people when he was living in poverty. Scrooge is very harsh on his clerk, Bob Cratchit; he treats him like a slave. Scrooge keeps the coal-box in his own room so the clerk is not able to replenish his fire whenever he wants to. This shows that Scrooge is very greedy; he would rather let his employee freeze to death than consume some money to keep warm. When Bob Cratchit asks for Christmas day off, Scrooge is quite spiteful â€Å"You’ll want all day tomorrow I suppose?† The Clerk observes that it is only once a year, but Scrooge is merely concerned about losing money, â€Å"A poor excuse for picking a man’s pocket every twenty-fifth of December†. When Scrooge’s nephew comes to visit Scrooge, he is very cheerful and wishes Scrooge â€Å"Merry Christmas, uncle, God save you!† but as usual Scrooge replies â€Å"Bah!...Humbug!†. We can already see that he’s not fond of Christmas. Scrooges nephew attempts to persuadeShow MoreRelatedA Lack of Charity Essay example1718 Words   |  7 PagesDickens’s books, Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, the theme of lack of charity is pronounced. Throughout Oliver Twist, society turns a â€Å"cold shoulder† to those in need of help (Miller 30). The Victorian England society prohibits inhabitants of the lower social realms from moving up in society. Rarely do lower class members receive attention, and the attention they do receive is far from par (Reeves). 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Also, the philosophical understandings which include paradoxes and other arguments that tend to disproveRead MoreHow to Read Literature Like a Professor Outline Essay3160 Words   |  13 Pagesto do. Chapter 11 - ...More Than It’s Gonna Hurt You: Concerning Violence Main Ideas: Violence: character on character Cultural and Societal implications: can be symbolic, thematic, biblical, Shakespearean, romantic, allegorical, transcendent or may mean something else. Specific injury causes characters to visit on one another and the narrative violence that cause characters harm. Death and suffering that is of purpose to the plot or thematic development. Death by consumption fall

The Effects Of Air Pollution On China - 1973 Words

In December of 2015, China was faced with a â€Å"red alert† for air pollution. In an article from The New York Times titled â€Å"Smog So Thick, Beijing Comes to a Standstill,† Edward Wong stated, â€Å"For many residents, the red alert...underscored the devil’s handshake that China has made in recent years: the trading of a healthy living environment for breakneck economic growth.† There are many negative consequences of air pollution. Vaclav Smil’s â€Å"Environmental Degradation in China,† describes the various problems that China’s environment is facing. Smil explains that â€Å"air pollution is a ubiquitous and particularly troublesome problem in virtually all of China’s large cities and industrials areas† (778). China’s polluted air, along with the disappearance of good farmland, forest depletion and water resources, are all areas of concern that Smil brings to attention. These areas should not concern only China’s population, but it should be concerning to everyone around the world. Not only does air pollution have a negative effect on the environment, but it also has negative effects on society, as well. Air pollution can be explained as a social problem since many of these environmental problems are possible ramifications of urbanization. As higher-class individuals make lifestyle choices that directly impact the environment in a negative way, the entire population suffers the consequences. Because of the damaging effects of air pollution, China must develop a way to remain urbanizedShow MoreRelatedA Major Area China s Air Pollution Effects On The Environment1568 Words   |  7 Pages A major area China s air pollution effects is the environment. With this in mind a way the pollution damages the environment is through acid rain (Air pollution in China). 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Following the development of economic and scientific, China is playing a very important role in the international arena. Increasing the number of people become rich. they can buy the new car, big house, and expensive clothes. In many people s opinions that China is becoming strong and rich. But they do not know China is also facing a seriousRead MoreUrbanization Of China s Urbanization1639 Words   |  7 PagesUrbanization in China Urbanization is all around us. Every day somewhere along a route that someone takes to school or work, they will likely pass a construction site constructing a new apartment complex or housing community or even the building of a new shopping centre. All of these are ways urbanization creeps in on our daily lives. We may think of urbanization as something that benefits our world but it can also have many negative consequences such as traffic congestion which is the number one

The Impact of the End of the Cold War on Us Foreign Policy

Discuss the impact of the end of the Cold War on US foreign policy Introduction: When the world famous liberal thinker Francis Fukuyama in his masterpiece declared that we were witnessing the end of the history, he was greeting the new political structure and also the new international environment, which is peaceful[1]. However, developments that occurred after the collapse of the Soviet Union showed us that the dissolution of the Soviets was unexpected. The international society was not ready for peace and Fukuyama’s optimistic assumptions were far from becoming real. Moreover, the international society currently started to realise that the tension and the potential of mass destructive war during the Cold War era had provided a†¦show more content†¦The competition and increasing awareness on democratic rights did force the Soviets to stand back and make some major policy changes in 1980s. The Soviet Premier of the time Gorbachev tried to set some political and social reforms in the soviet society in order to ease the pressure and help Soviets to continue to survive in the international arena. Moreover, the Soviets did not only make shifts in their internal policies but also in their foreign policy understanding as well. For instance withdrawal from Afghanistan, signing of various nuclear deterrence agreements with multi parties including the US are some of the key changes that occurred in the 1980s. However, the reforms of Gorbachev did not prevent the Soviets to stop its collapse and eventually after a series of events in 1991 the Soviet Union formally announced its dissolution[7]. The First Ten Years: Although the indications were present well before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world was not completely ready for the end of the Cold War. The US was left alone without any major balancing opponents. Furthermore, after the dissolution of the Soviets the numbers of newly established independent states have increased significantly. All these new states were lacking of self-governing capabilities and also the Western vision, which was the victorious ideology of the Cold war. Moreover, someShow MoreRelatedPost-Cold War US Foreign Policy1417 Words   |  6 PagesPost-Cold War US Foreign Relations The Cold War and its ending with the dismantling of the Soviet Union and a great reduction in the threat of communism as a competing system to capitalism and democratic governance changed the focus of US foreign policy. The change did not happen overnight and has ebbed and flowed significantly across time, often associated with the nature of foreign conflicts and US involvement in them but change it did (Saull, 2007, p. 180). The reduction of the size, might andRead MoreImpact Of Domestic Politics On German Foreign And Security Policy1648 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the impact domestic politics has on German foreign and security policy. Germany is arguably one of the key global political actors. It’s extremely prominent, especially within international relations, and is also regarded as being economically, politically and geographically at the center of Europe. Germany’s success in Europe is considered to be due to its post-world war shift in ideologies and political culture and structures, from authoritarianism to democracy which inevitably createdRead MoreTaking a Look at the Cold War996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe end of World War II in the summer of 1945. The Soviet Union and the United States, having been on the Allies fighting against the Axis, were both victorious world superpowers at the end of WWII. With conflicting government systems (on one side socialism and on the other democracy) however, these two nations would fight a cold war for the next few decades in hope of making their rule secure. This would shape America’s foreign and domestic policy for the next few decades and define the Cold WarRead MoreContributions to the End of the Cold War1389 Words   |  6 PagesArrived, at the End of the War On Christmas Day 1991, at 7:35 p.m., the Soviet flag flying over the Kremlin was lowered and replaced by the new Russian Federation flag. The USSR officially ceased to exist on December 31, 1991. The fall of the Soviet Union signified the end of the Cold War (Nye 2). Obviously, this was a huge moment in our world’s history; a 44-year-old tension between two of the most powerful countries in the world, which almost brought us to a combative war, was destroyed.Read MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period of 44 years of both military and political tension after World War II. There were many ideals and events that lead to the Cold War. Nationalism, poor economic conditions, and a strong desire for democracy and human rights are the primary reasons that many believe the Cold War started. However, these are just a few of the reasons for the Cold War. Events such as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the startRead MoreThe Arms Race and How it Changed the United States of America1415 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Cold War, due to fears of nuclear attack, the US and Soviet Union designed and deployed thousands of nuclear warheads, each hoping to deter the other from nuclear launch with threat of counter attack (O’Neal 1). This massive arms buildup, however, had many negative effects on the US. To recognize the impact that the arms race continues to have on today, it is crucial to understand not only its causes, but also its immediate impacts on the US economy, society, foreign policy, environmentRead MoreChina s Foreign Policy Record967 Words   |  4 PagesThrough examination of China’s foreign policy record, particularly post-Cold War, a better understanding of the distinct approaches a realist theorist and a liberal theorist may have to the same event or policy, can be further explored through the lens of China. In his book, International Politics of the Asia Pacific, Yahuda states, â€Å"It is only since the end of the Cold War that China’s leaders have developed policies that recognize that the future security and prosperity of their country requiresRead MoreAssess the Significance of the Korean War in Relation to the Cold War1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Korean War was the first major ‘proxy war’ of the Cold War, and was relatively significant to the development of the Cold War due to a number of factors. Overall it can be seen as a clear example of the United States’ policy of containment in action, leading to the vast growth of America’s military capability, as well as the globalisation of the Cold War due to the military alliances constructed by the US. Along with this, the Korean War ended with the emergence of China as the frontrunner ofRead MoreWorld War II : The Great People s War1529 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II (The Great People’s War) was of deep importance to the formation of today’s internati onal relations system, however the following periods after this war between the greatest powers in the world are also of great significance. The analysis of those periods and their impact on world history will be the first approach of this assessment. It is important to clarify that these periods cannot be annualized as isolated events that happened in History, but related events that in a way or anotherRead MoreThe 70s Are Not Totally Happy `` Days1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe 50s are not totally â€Å" happy† days. In American history the post war 1950s, was a unforgettable era. T.V. shows were made, showing early childhood experiences in 1950s. For example, some shows such as LEAVE IT TO BEAVER and FATHER KNOWS BEST. These shows leave viewers with historical facts from the past. Not everyone was happy, a group of civilians and nonconformists pointed out the flaws in a suburb they believed had no moral, a government that was growing viciously with power. A lifestyle

Legal Risk Management for the Flaggs †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Legal Risk Management for the Flaggs? Answer: Introducation The construction industry is full of many risks which are experienced when the decision of construction is made (Atkin, Borgbrant Josephson, 2003). Different parties such as the architect, the owner and the contractor are in charge of different decisions which are made in the construction industry. The pre-construction and the construction industries are key the major areas where the risks are able to happen each day the activities are underway. The availability of the risks is every project is a common norm and Faggs Mitre 10 project is not an exception to the existence of the risks. For this project, Fagg Bros Pty Ltd, P. J. O'Reilly Associates and Lyons construction are the key parties who are able to handle the different risks for the project. Moreover, these parties are able to act at different capacities and this means that the parties are charged to be responsible for the different risks in the project (Lingard, H., Rowlinson, 2005). For the past few decades, the innovation and growth in the construction industry has led to a high increase of the risks, which are involved (Engineers, 2006 and National Research Council (U.S.), 2009). The projects in the construction are becoming more complex and uncertainties are increasing each day. This has given rise and increase of the risk management within the construction industry. The increase and complexity of the Faggs Mitre 10 project is complex enough to lead to the increase of these risks. The need to resolve them is key to ensure that the different parties are able to execute their responsibilities well. The risk management process is therefore a key process for this project to ensure that the execution is done and completed on time (Edwards, 2009). Failure to the address of the risks, the projects face the risk of being closed up. Coordination of all these parties is key in ensuring that the project is a success and the mitigation of the risks is achieved at any given time. This paper will be able to ana lyze the different risks which the Feggs Mitre 10 project. In addition, the paper will be able to analyze the key parties who are responsible to resolving these risks (Manseau Shields, 2005). Moreover, the paper will analyzed the key dispute resolution measure which the parties can be able to apply when resolving these risks. At the pre-construction phase, one of the key risk which projects ate able to face is the delay in the approval of the designs and other drawings. The design approval must be done before the construction of the projects is able to start (Li, Poon, Proske, 2013). The architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates should be able to conduct the authorities who are responsible to the approval of the Feggs Mitre 10 project to ensure that the are approved for construction. Due to the failure to have this process, the construction phase where the contractor is expected to undertake the activities will be unable to begin (Hughes Ferrett, (2016). These documents are able to provide the quality of the project since the authorities must be able to make sure that they are able to meet different specifications. The drawings and other documents approval are key for this project. The Feggs Mitre 10 project has several categories of the projects which must be analyzed and approved by the authorities. Moreo ver, the architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates is the best party who is responsible for making sure that the designs and other documents are approved. After the design, the failure for the timely submission and approval must be met. The different drawing for Feggs Mitre 10 projects is able to address different aspects of the project. The projects must be analyzed and be approved by the authorities. The P. J. O'Reilly Associates should be able to follow up and make sure that these documents are approved and issue them to the contractor. When delay on the approval occurs, P. J. O'Reilly Associates can be able to hold meeting with the authorities to ensure that the documents are provided on time. This will ensure that the project is able to begin on time and the planning is efficient with all relevant materials. In addition, in order to start this project at high note, the key parties must be able to coordinate well (Wu, 2011). The Feggs Mitre 10 project has several key parties who need to coordinate well in order to achieve the required completion goal (Burtonshaw-Gunn, 2017). In many cases, the different parties is a project may have different vies which may lead to their un-satisfaction with others. This may cause rift among the parties and therefore be able to lead to the ineffective project execution. The Feggs Mitre 10 project has key parties who include the client, Fegg Bros Pty Ltd, the architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates and the contractor, Lyons construction. This early misunderstanding may prove to be critical to the project implementation. This may lead to increase of confrontations and arguments on the way to execute the project on any given time (Construction Industry Publications, Ltd, Construction Confederation, 1999). This may take time and therefore be able to lead to wo rk delays. Project of the magnitude of Feggs Mitre 10 project require proper coordination where all parties are able to speak with one voice. This will ensure that the project is well implemented. In order to resolve this risk, the client, Fegg Bros Pty Ltd is the best party who is able to resolve the lack of coordination between the parties. Since all the other parties have contract and agreements with the client, he is able to resolve the different issues of coordinate which are in the project. In addition, P. J. O'Reilly Associates is also able to act on behave of the client in order to resolve these issues. As a client representative, can hold meeting will all the available clients in order to be able to resolve the coordination issues. This will be the best dispute resolution measure which can be applied to ensure that the progress of the planning of the project is not affected. Another key risk, which is found on the pre-construction phase, is the errors, omissions and discrepancies in the designs. The designs are key part of the planning stages and any problems on them can lead to the stalling of the project (ztas And kmen, 2005). The Feggs Mitre 10 project has several key designs which need to be used in order to accomplish different activities. When these problems are learnt early, the redesign and analysis of the designs must be done to ensure that the project meet the specific provisions (Lingard Rowlinson, 2005). The Feggs Mitre 10 project is a key project which involve detailed designs according to the different drawings presented. The architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates is the party who is able to resolve these problems in the designs. The architects are the experts who can be able to look at the designs and be able to identify any issues. Moreover, v can use dialogue between the client and the other parties in order to be able to resolve the des ign problems and enhance the planning. In addition, during the construction phase, many risks are also experienced and noticed. One of the key reason, which can be experienced in the process, is the cost overruns. The changes in the different parameters are able to lead to the cost overruns in a projects. This happens when the contractor was able to mention the full lump sum for the costs and thus unable to enhance the project construction (Bunni, 2011). The Feggs Mitre 10 project is able to address this risk by providing and estimate of the cost of project. The project is given a range, which the project must be able to achieve its mandate. Te feggs Mitre 10 project is estimated to cost between $5 million and $10 million. This range is able to show that the project cost may go with project. The contractor, Lyons contractor and the architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates are in the pole position in the resolving of this risk. In terms of the dispute resolution, the architect may use the different details and ensure that all parties are moving in one direction. Moreover, the projects are estimated to take certain timeline. The violation of the deadline is highly discouraged in the projects and this required proper analysis (Smith, Merna Jobling, 2014). The delay on the completion is able to attract many more expenses therefore making the project costly. The contractor, Lyons construction and the architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates are the key parties who are able to resolve this problem. The architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates can be able to analyze the reasons for the untimely project construction. In order to resolve this problem, P. J. O'Reilly Associates can call a meeting and ensure that the different timely activities are executed on time. Dialogue and meeting are key in ensuring that the risks in this sector are fully resolved. In addition, during the construction phase, the adversarial relationships are key to ensure that the projected is executed within the deadline (Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain), 2006 and Osipova, Apleberger, 2007). As the number of parties in a construction site increase, the adversarial communication is able to decrease. This cause the lack of communication which may lead to lack of well flow of the information which is meant for construction. The resolving of the adversarial relationship is key for the Feggs Mitre 10 project. This will ensure that the timely completion is achieved according to the requirement. The client, Fegg Bros Pty Ltd and the architect, P. J. O'Reilly Associates are key parties who can help to resolve this issue. In order to attain the required results, P. J. O'Reilly Associates can use the meeting at site to ensure that the relationships between the different parties are enhanced (Ludhra, 2015). This is an important dispute resolution mechani sm which can be used to ensure that the different parties are able to pass the information to other parties in the industry. In conclusion, the risks in both the pre-construction and construction phases are key in enhancing the projects completion. Moreover, for Feggs Mitre 10, the resolution is able to show that the project need a strong resolution mechanisms. The increase and complexity of the Fegg Mitre 10 project is key to ensure that the different personnel meet their targets. Dialogue and meeting are some of the key dispute resolution mechanisms which is able to consider their movement. the analysis of the risks and their issues is able extend the construction project and ensure timely completion. References ATKIN, B., BORGBRANT, J., JOSEPHSON, P.-E. (2003). Construction process improvement. Oxford, Blackwell Science. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=351032. BUNNI, N. G. (2011). Risk and insurance in construction. London, Spon Press. BURTONSHAW-GUNN, S. A. (2017). Risk and Financial Management in Construction. https://lib.myilibrary.com?id=997116. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY PUBLICATIONS, LTD, CONSTRUCTION CONFEDERATION. (1999). Risk assessment in construction guide. Sheldon, Birmingham, Construction Industry Publications. EDWARDS, L. (2009). Practical risk management in the construction industry. London, Thomas Telford Ltd. ENGINEERS, I. O. C. (2006). Reducing Occupational Health Risks In Construction: Manage The Risks Not The Symptoms. London, Institution of Civil Engineers. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3307780. HUGHES, P., FERRETT, E. (2016). Introduction to health and safety in construction: for the NEBOSH national certificate in construction health and safety. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4015309. INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS (GREAT BRITAIN). (2006). Reducing occupational health risks in construction: manage the risks not the symptoms : delegate information : Friday 19 May 2006. London, Thomas Telford. https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/book/102422. LI, R. Y. M., POON, S. W., PROSKE, D. (2013). Construction safety. LINGARD, H., ROWLINSON, S. M. (2005). Occupational health and safety in construction project management. London, Spon Press. LUDHRA, S. (2015). Common sense guide to health and safety in construction. https://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315858784. MANSEAU, A., SHIELDS, R. (2005). Building tomorrow: innovation in construction and engineering. Aldershot, Hants, England, Ashgate. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (U.S.). (2009). Construction research at NIOSH: reviews of research programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3378465. OSIPOVA, E. APLEBERGER, L. (2007), Risk management in different forms of contract and collaboration - case of Sweden. CIB World Building Congress 2007. 14-18 May 2007, Cape Town ZTAS, A. AND KMEN, O. (2005), Judgmental risk analysis process development in construction projects. Building and Environment, 40 (9), 1244-1254. SMITH, N. J., MERNA, T., JOBLI

Elements of Design

The movie that I will examine is Never Let Me Go that was produced in 2010. The director of the movie is Mark Romanek and the production design is Mark Digby. The art director is Rachel Fleming. It should be noted that each of the people involved in film production have different roles regarding the design process.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Elements of Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To begin with, the director is the general overseer of the events related to film production. It is the duty of the director to liaise with all the stakeholders and ensure that everything is according to plan (Nelmes, 2003). In this regard, it is upon the director to ensure that the style and the expected frame of mind are maintained throughout the film. The director is expected to work together with the production and costume designer to ensure that the visual look of the movie is consistent with the theme of the film. On the other hand, the visual appearance of the film is fully the responsibility of the production designer. They decide settings of the film as well as the costumes that are to be used in every scene of the film. The production designer from the initial stages of the film decides the moods as well as themes of film in conjunction with other people. Guiding the other staff including the make-up stylists and costume manager is also the work of the production designer. Special effects that are crucial for invoking mood changes in film are the responsibility of production designer. Similarly, the art director is responsible for the entire art department (Nelmes, 2003). The art director supervises the artists and crafts people. They are responsible for the general visual design of the film. Light has very crucial effects in film regarding the way various scenes are depicted in any film. It is important to note here that lights are used by various film makers to implement the e ffects they want on their audience. In the film never let me go, lights are used to invoke the atmosphere of sorrow to the audience. The young adults in the movie are not very happy, a point that is driven home by the not so bright lights that are used. While driving in the car, the lights are hardly bright enough though it is during the day. The problems faced by the people in the car are confirmed by the facial expressions as well as the discussions between them (Mark, 2010). Nevertheless, when Miss Lucy breaks the truth to the students, the lights are bright to depict the goodness of the news Lights are used by filmmakers to create aesthetic conditions that are congruent with the themes and modes of the film. It should be noted that lights have the ability of altering the moods of the audience. Dark and low-key lights depict gloomy, quirky or sorrowful moods. On the other hand, bright lights are usually associated with happiness and joyful occasions (Nelmes, 2003). In this regard , contrasting between the bright and low-key tones is very essential in invoking mood changes.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The lights in the movie never let me go are used to show a gloomy mood because the young adults are neither happy nor sad. Though Ruth expects to meet her clone, all of them know that they are destined to die soon and that overshadows the joy of the moment. The lights in the film are that of low-key to show that the story being told is sad (Mark, 2010). The power of lights is used to manipulate the mood of the audience to empathize with the characters in the film. The movie never let me go, is set in a period after World War II when science and innovations were on their peak. This is the period when each nation wanted to come up with the most important discovery in science. Given the fact that the characters involved do not even question why the acts of cloning are taking place, it is evident that the move is set in a primitive culture where people have limited knowledge. The location of the movie is in a country side given the fact that most of the people know each other. This is complimented by easiness of people to meet each other. Everything that is happening in the movie somehow gets to be known by everybody (Mark, 2010). The other aspect of film that is crucial is delivering special message is costumes. First and foremost, costumes can be used to depict the difference between any two characters. An evil and mysterious character in a film can be dressed in black or dark clothes to display their devilish characters. On the other hand, good people in a movie are always dressed in bright colored clothes to depict their well and encouraged behavior. This difference in dressing is crucial in differentiating the characters. On the same note, costume can be used to show the social status of a character in society. Social diff erence in society is a reality and mode of dressing as well as housing is usually the indicators of the social level of a person (Nelmes, 2003). Costumes can also be used to show similarity between any two characters. When film wants to expose the aspects of rich neighborhood the costumes used should depict affluence. There are specific costumes that are meant for royal families and they should be used whenever the film’s plot is about royal family. Moreover, costumes can be used to depict change in characters as well as themes within a film. It goes without saying therefore that costume is a very crucial part in film making. Another very important part that helps in telling a story is make-up and hair style. The way a character has done his or her make-up and hair style will tell whether he or she is rich or a middle income earner. On the same note, hair style and make-up will tell whether the client was in a hurry when dressing or has walked along distance.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Elements of Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, when the story is about a person running away from a certain danger and has a lot of things to think about, well kept hair style will not be consistent with the story (Nelmes, 2003). Nevertheless, a shaggy style with no make-up will be perfect to show that the character has some problems. Most importantly, make-up is used to ensure consistence in the looks of a character throughout the shooting of a movie. Arguably, hair style and make-up tells a lot about a given character. Sweat in a character’s face is the best way of showing a nervous character. This may be due to the fact that the character did something wrong. On the same note, it may be that the story is supposed to be set in a hot weather. Hair style and make-up are responsible for giving certain crucial clues about a given character. These clues may include the social status of the characters where well kept expensive hair style is associated with the rich in the society. Hair style may also be used to reflect the time period in which a film is set as well as the life style of the characters (Nelmes, 2003). The simple hair style worn by Ruth, Tommy and Kathy as they drive to town, shows that they do not have much money. Moreover, lack of any pronounced make-up shows their simple lifestyle (Mark, 2010). It is also important to note that make-up and hair style can be used to depict emotional or psychological aspects of the story. The story of the movie is about the predicament that three young adults and other people find themselves in. These people will have to face their fate and have been manipulated to believe that their fate is the same as every other person. In this regard, the mood of the film is quirky. The lights of the film change from dark and low-key to relatively bright in some scenes. The low-key lights are consistent with the gloomy themes of the film. On the same note, hair styles and make-ups used in the film are very simple depicting the simple life that the characters live. Consequently, the design elements are in perfect harmony with the main theme of the film. References Mark, R. (Director Producer). (2010). Never Let Me Go Movie [ Motion Picture]. United States: Fox Searchlight Pictures. Nelmes, J. (2003). An Introduction to Film Studies. London: Routledge.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on Elements of Design was written and submitted by user Britney D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Negative Effects Of Technology Essay

Negative Effects Of Technology Essay Negative Effects Of Technology Essay Leandro Profeta 11/07/2014 Essay 8 New gadgets and social media have contributed a lot of bad things in our lives. Even though social media helps us to make things easier, it still has consequences for us. There is always a catch. For instance, technology can be used to perform some drastic and catastrophic events more quickly. Moreover, gadgets make people to think differently. If we don’t control ourselves when using it, we might lose our ability to think for ourselves, our freedom and we might hurt somebodys’ feeling. Every single day, there is no time that we aren’t going to check our Facebook account. Indeed, probably some of us do that before we start our day. Checking the News Feed on Facebook may be fascinating for some of us. Some articles in News Feed are very interesting, for instance, how chatting and texting alter our language little by little because new generation kids talk. They usually change the spelling of each word. Some articles are just about something how you are going to live your life in particular day, or how is your day going to be. It’s like a digital horoscope. In fact, some people defend their day in this sort of things. They forget that they are the ones who are going to live. For newspaper publishers, Facebook is affecting their businesses because more than half of Americans get their news from it. It’s kind of pulling the people away from the fact that newspaper is more accurate in terms of news and has reliable source. Some of us are being controlled by digital devices because we let the simple machine intrude into our lives. Digital devices and high technology are number one destruction and freedom intrusion. U.S. government has spent billions of dollars to watch our nation. And because high technology is being used to perform awful plans to harm us these days, hostile countries can easily ruin our nation digitally and stealthily. However, U.S. government is very advanced to stake someone out because they have money and power to do that. Using their high technology, they are able to eavesdrop to the private conversations and watch everyone of us secretly.

Trusts and equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Trusts and equity - Essay Example The first of these is the certainty of intention to create a trust. The second relates to the certainty of the subject matter. This requires a clear description of the property involved and the related beneficial interests. The last relates to certainty of objects or specification of the beneficiaries of the trust. Charitable trusts are not required to satisfy this last requirement.2 With regard to discretionary trusts, individuals who can benefit from a discretion, are initially beneficiaries as they are the possible objects of a power of appointment. However, it should be possible for the trustee to establish unambiguously, as to who is encompassed by such power of appointment. This requires certainty of criterion. In other words, the court should be able to determine with certainty whether any specific person is within the range of benefits.3 The fundamental consequence of having a trust is that it imposes a binding obligation on the trustees. In Lambe v Eames, the court held that a trust was not created, merely due to the presence of precatory words.4 In Adams v Kensington Vestry, a husband made a gift to his wife that was for her absolute use.5 The court held that a trust was not created by a testator who gave his entire property to his wife, with the understanding that she would do whatever was necessary regarding the disposal of the property. This was to be done between the children either during her lifetime or upon her demise by means of a will.6 Moreover, the court opined that the entire will had to be interpreted, although confidence could create a trust. As such, the trust relationship has to be expressed in sufficiently certain terms, so as to enable the trustee to carry out his duties. Moreover, trustees should be aware of their obligations under the trust. Strictly speaking, the settlor cannot impose a duty upon a trustee that is legally unenforceable due to its ambiguity.7 Trustees are provided with a measure of protection

Explanatory synthesis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Explanatory synthesis paper - Essay Example It is good to note that advertisements alone are not enough. Hence, advertisers couple advertising with branding. Branding involves the forming of an outstanding and unique image of the service or product so as to make a niche out of the target group that can identify with the service or product. Advertising and branding have both merits and demerits that affect the society on which they are expressed upon. This paper looks at the effects of advertising on society. The ideas on which these effects are based upon include health, psychological appeals, creativity and economic importance. Researchers have researched on the ways by which advertisements affect people mentally. By stating mentally, it means the way in which the perspective of people in the society towards what is being advertised is affected. Depending on their education levels, gender and age, people in the society are affected differently. Baker (2001) states that, the executives of advertising companies claimed that the advertisements that are broadcast affect the interests of students as the advertisements are delivered in manner that appeals to them. Advertisers make use of various appeals like power and status, and the appeal to a certain belonging so as to ensure that the aim of the particular advertisement is attained. Agencies that are involved with regulation of advertisements have stated that various advertisements are not in accordance with the promotion of healthy eating habits. They state that advertisers take advantage of the vulnerability of school going children and teenagers to lead them into eating junk food which is a major cause of obesity. Crary (2007), states that the Campaign for a Commercial – Free Childhood indicates that the advertisement Shrek the Third promotes the undertaking of unhealthy foods which is depicted by Shrek an animated ogre. This is complicated by the fact that Shrek is used in two advertisements that tend to

Book Review on Imagining India Essay Example for Free

Book Review on Imagining India Essay Monday morning, it is chaos. Despite its pristine new metro and expanding highways, the city can barely contain the morning hubbub, the swarm of people all trying to get somewhere. By the time I reach Kaushik Basus home—set a little apart from the highway, on a quiet street that is empty except for a single, lazy cow who stops in front of the car, in no hurry to move—I am very late, a little grimy, but exhilarated. Kaushik and I chat about how the crowds in the city look completely different compared to, say, two decades ago. Then, you would see people lounging near tea shops, reading the morning paper late into the afternoon, puffing languorously at their beedis and generally shooting the breeze. But as India has changed— bursting forth as one of the worlds fastest-growing countries—so has the scene on the street. And as Kaushik points out, it is this new restlessness, the hum and thrum of its people, that is the sound of Indias economic engine today. Kaushik is the author of a number of books on India and teaches economics at Cornell, and his take on Indias growth—of a country driven by human capital—is now well accepted. Indias position as the worlds go-to destination for talent is hardly surprising; we may have been short on various things at various times, but we have always had plenty of people. The crowded tumult of our cities is something I experience every day as I navigate my way to our Bangalore office through a dense crowd that overflows from the footpaths and on to the road—of software engineers waiting at bus stops, groups of women in colourful saris, on their way to their jobs 38 at the garment factories that line the road, men in construction hats heading towards the semi-completed highway. And then there are the people milling around the cars, hawking magaz ines and pirated versions of the latest best-sellers. * Looking around, I think that if people are the engine of Indias growth, our economy has only just begun to rev up. But to the demographic experts of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Indias population made the country quite simply a disaster of epic proportions. Paul Ehlrichs visit to Delhi in 1966 forms the opening of his book The Population Bomb, and his shock as he describes Indias crowds is palpable: People eating, people washing, people sleeping . . . people visiting, arguing and screaming . . . people clinging to buses . . . people, people, people. But in the last two decades, this depressing vision of Indias population as an overwhelming burden has been turned on its head. With growth, our human capital has emerged as a vibrant source of workers and consumers not just for India, but also for the global economy. But this change in our attitudes has not come easily. Since independence, India struggled for decades with policies that tried to put the lid on its surging population. It is only recently that the country has been able to look its billion in the eye and consider its advantages. MILLIONS ON AN ANTHILL For most of the twentieth century, people both within and outside India viewed us through a lens that was distinctly Malthusian. As a poor and extremely crowded part of the world, we seemed to vindicate Thomas Malthuss uniquely despondent vision—that great population growth inevitably led to great famine and despair. The time that Thomas Malthus, writer, amateur economist and clergyman (the enduring term history gave him would be the gloomy parson), lived in may have greatly influenced his theory on population. Nineteenth-century England was seeing very high birth rates, with families having children by the bakers dozen. Malthus— who, as the second of eight children, was himself part of the population explosion he bemoaned—predicted in his An Essay on *Tbe Alchemist, Liars Poker and (Tom Friedman would be delighted) The World Is Flat have been perennial favourites for Indian pirates. the Principle of Population that the unprecedented increases in population would lead to a cycle of famines, of epidemics, and sickly seasons. India in particular seemed to be speedily bearing down the path that Malthus predicted. On our shores, famine was a regular visitor. We endured thirty hunger famines* between 1770 and 1950— plagues during which entire provinces saw a third of their population disappear, and the countryside was covered with the bleached bones of the millions dead.1 By the mid twentieth century, neo-Malthusian prophets were sounding the alarm on the disastrous population growth in India and China, and predicted that the impact of such growth would be felt around the world. Their apocalyptic scenarios helped justify draconian approaches to birth control. Policies recommending sterilization of the unfit and the disabled, and the killing of defective babies gained the air of respectable theory. 2 Indias increasing dependence on food aid from the developed world due to domestic shortages also fuelled the panic around its population growth—in 1960 India had consumed one-eighth of the United States total wheat production, and by 1966 this had grown to onefourth. Consequently, if you were an adult in the 1950s and 1960s and followed the news, it was entirely plausible to believe that the endgame for humanity was just round the corner; you may also have believed that this catastrophe was the making of some overly fecund Indians. Nehru, observing the hand-wringing, remarked that the Western world was getting frightened at the prospect of the masses of Asia becoming vaster and vaster, and swarming all over the place. And it is true that Indians of this generation had a cultural affinity for big families, even among the middle class—every long holiday during my childhood was spent at my grandparents house with my cousins, and a family photo from that time has a hundred people crammed into the frame. Indian families were big enough to be your *Amartya Sen and others have pointed out, however, that while these famines may have seemed to be the consequence of a country that was both poor and overpopulated, they were in fact triggered partly by trade policies and the lack of infrastructure. Lord Lytton exported wheat from India at the height of the 1876-78 famine, and the lack of connectivity across the country affected transportation of grain to affected areas. Main social circle—most people did not mingle extensively outside family weddings, celebrations and visits to each others homes. The growing global worries around our population growth created immense pressure on India to impose some sort of control on our birth rates, and we became the first developing country to initiate a family planning programme. But our early family planning policies had an unusual emphasis on self-control.3 In part this was influenced by leaders such as Gandhi, who preached abstinence; in an interesting departure from his usual policy of non-violence, he had said, Wives should fight off their husbands with force, if necessary. This focus on abstinence and self-restraint continued with independent Indias first health minister, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, who was in the odd position of being at the helm of a family planning programme while opposing family planning in principle.4 As a result Indian policy during this decade emphasized the rhythm method. Rural India was targeted for raising awareness of the method, and one villager remarked of its success, They talked of the rhythm method to people who didnt know the calendar. Then they gave us rosaries of coloured beads . . . at night, people couldnt tell the red bead for dont from the green for go ahead. 5 Not surprisingly, Indias population continued to grow through the 1950s and 1960s, as fertility remained stubbornly high even while infant mortality and death rates fell rapidly. This was despite the massive awareness-building efforts around family planning that the government undertook. I still remember the small family songs on the radio and the walls of our cities, the sides of buses and trucks were papered with posters that featured happy (and small) cartoon families, and slogans like Us Two, Ours Two. And yet, each census release made it clear that our population numbers continued to relentlessly soar, and we despaired over a graph that was climbing too high, too fast. SNIP, SNIP As the global panic around population growth surged, the Indian and Chinese governments began executing white-knuckle measures of family planning in the 1960s. Our house is on fire, Dr S. Chandrasekhar, minister of health and family planning, said in 1968. If we focused more on sterilization, he added, We can get the blaze under control. By the 1970s, programmes and targets for sterilization of citizens were set up for Indian states. There was even a vasectomy clinic set up at the Victoria Terminus rail station in Bombay, to cater to the passenger traffic flowing through. 7 But no matter how Indian governments tried to promote sterilization with incentives and sops, the number of people willing to undergo the procedure did not go up. Indias poor wanted children—and especially sons—as economic security. State efforts to persuade citizens into sterilization backfired in unexpected ways—as when many people across rural India refused to have the anti-tuberculosis BCG, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, injections because of a rumour that BCG stood for birth control government.8 In 1975, however, Indira Gandhi announced the Emergency, which suspended democratic rights and elections and endowed her with new powers of persuasion, so to speak. The Indian government morphed into a frighteningly sycophantic group, there to do the bidding of the prime minister and her son Sanjay—the same hotheaded young man who had described the Cabinet ministers as ignorant buffoons, thought his mother a ditherer and regarded the Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos his role model.9 In the winter of 1976, I, along with some of my fellow IIT Bombay students, had arrived on the festival circuit in Delhi to participate in the student debates and quizzes (yes, I was an inveterate nerd). It meant going from college to college for competitions, from Hindu to St Stephens to Miranda House to IIT Delhi. Most of us from the sylvan, secluded campus of IIT Bombay were not as politically aware as the Delhi students—the only elections we followed were those for the ITT hostels and student body. But in the Delhi of the Emergency years, sitting around campfires, one heard the whispered tales of Emergency-era atrocities, and of one particular outrage—nasbandi. Sanjay, who had discovered a taste and talent for authoritarianism with the Emergency, had made sterilization—specifically male sterilization or nasbandi— his pet project. The sterilization measures that were introduced came to be known as the Sanjay Effect—a combination, as the demographer Ashish Bose put it to me, of coercion, cruelty, corruption and cooked figures. Ashish notes that incentives to undergo the sterilization procedure included laws that required a sterilization certificate before government permits and rural credit could be granted. Children of parents with more than three children found that schools refused them admission, and prisoners did not get parole until they went under the knife. And some government departments persuaded their more reluctant employees to undergo the procedure by threatening them with charges of embezzlement.* The steep sterilization targets for state governments meant that people were often rounded up like sheep and take n to family planning clinics. For instance, one journalist witnessed municipal police in the small town of Barsi, Maharashtra, dragging several hundred peasants visiting Barsi on market day off the streets. They drove these men in two garbage trucks to the local family planning clinic, where beefy orderlies held them down while they were given vasectomies.10 This scene repeated itself time and again, across the country. It was difficult to trust the sterlization figures the government released since there was so much pressure on the states for results. Nevertheless, the Emergency-era sterilization programme, Ashish notes, may have achieved nearly two-thirds of its target—eight million sterilizations. But democracy soon hit back with a stunning blow. When Indira Gandhi called for elections in 1977—ignoring Sanjays protests, much to his ire11—the Congress was immediately tossed out of power. The nasbandi programme was the last gasp of coercive family planning in India on a large scale, and it became political suicide to implement similar policies. The Janata Party government that followed Indira even changed the label of the programme to avoid the stigma it carried, and family planning became family welfare. While sterilization programmes have occasionally reappeared across states, they have been mostly voluntary, with the focus on incentives to undergo the procedure, f *Asoka Bandarage describes the target fever in Indias sterilization programmes, which gave rise to speed doctors who competed against each other to perform the most number of operations every day, often under ghastly, unhygienic conditions. One celebrated figure was the Indian gynaecologist P.V. Mehta, who entered the Guinness Book of World Records for sterilizing more than 350,000 people in a decade—he claimed that he could perform forty sterilizations in an hour. tThese sweeteners for the procedure have at times been very strange and a little suspect, such as Uttar Pradeshs guns for sterilisation policy in 2004, under which scheme Indians purchasing firearms or seeking gun licences were told they would be fast-tracked if they could round up volunteers for sterilization. A district in Madhya Pradesh also made a similar guns for vasectomies offer to its residents in 2008.

Dylan Thomas Essay -- Dylan Thomas Poetry Poets Biography Essays

Dylan Thomas Dylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales. His father was a teacher and his mother was a housewife. Thomas was a sickly child who had a slightly introverted personality and shied away from school. He didn’t do well in math or science, but excelled in Reading and English. He left school at age 17 to become a journalist. In November of 1934, at age 20, he moved to London to continue to pursue a career in writing. His first collection of poems called 18 Poems was released in 1934. Many people loved his work, and he gained instant recognition. His second collection released in 1936, 25 Poems, was also popular. The year he released his second collaboration of poems was also the year that he met his future wife, Caitlin MacNamera. They decided to get married in July of 1937, and moved to Laugharne, Wales in 1938. One year later, they had their first child, Llewelyn. He was followed by Aeronwyn in 1943 and Colm in 1949. Thomas’ poetry reflected much about his life style and outlandish way of thinking. He was particularly interested in writing about death, and most of his poems have hidden messages relating to death and his fascination with it. Thomas went back and forth with religion, the meaning of life, and what happens in the after life. His fickle beliefs went from joyous faith in God to extreme religious doubt. Thomas’ vacillating religious beliefs had a lot to do with his reckless lifestyle and love for the drink. He would often go out to the bars and be gone for hours at a time, leaving his worried wife and children oblivious to what he was doing. His wife soon found out about his problem, and became concerned. His drinking began to get out of control when he would get ... ...ink Dylan Thomas set out to convey a message about not giving up on anything but especially not on and he certainly gets this point over meaning his poem is very successful. Christina Rossetti tries to get a very different message across and she's trying to help people accept the death of people they loved. Her poem is also effective as it calms and tries to soothe the reader into accepting dying is a part of life and yes we may be sad but we have to learn to live with it, to accept it and to cope with it as life goes on Dylan Thomas' poem made more of an impact on me because it is so much more powerful and I can feel the atmosphere he creates. Also I agree with how he feels and what his poem says which always helps when trying to create an impact. I like the narrator's perspective in Thomas' poem, which is effective in enabling me to empathize with him. Dylan Thomas Essay -- Dylan Thomas Poetry Poets Biography Essays Dylan Thomas Dylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales. His father was a teacher and his mother was a housewife. Thomas was a sickly child who had a slightly introverted personality and shied away from school. He didn’t do well in math or science, but excelled in Reading and English. He left school at age 17 to become a journalist. In November of 1934, at age 20, he moved to London to continue to pursue a career in writing. His first collection of poems called 18 Poems was released in 1934. Many people loved his work, and he gained instant recognition. His second collection released in 1936, 25 Poems, was also popular. The year he released his second collaboration of poems was also the year that he met his future wife, Caitlin MacNamera. They decided to get married in July of 1937, and moved to Laugharne, Wales in 1938. One year later, they had their first child, Llewelyn. He was followed by Aeronwyn in 1943 and Colm in 1949. Thomas’ poetry reflected much about his life style and outlandish way of thinking. He was particularly interested in writing about death, and most of his poems have hidden messages relating to death and his fascination with it. Thomas went back and forth with religion, the meaning of life, and what happens in the after life. His fickle beliefs went from joyous faith in God to extreme religious doubt. Thomas’ vacillating religious beliefs had a lot to do with his reckless lifestyle and love for the drink. He would often go out to the bars and be gone for hours at a time, leaving his worried wife and children oblivious to what he was doing. His wife soon found out about his problem, and became concerned. His drinking began to get out of control when he would get ... ...ink Dylan Thomas set out to convey a message about not giving up on anything but especially not on and he certainly gets this point over meaning his poem is very successful. Christina Rossetti tries to get a very different message across and she's trying to help people accept the death of people they loved. Her poem is also effective as it calms and tries to soothe the reader into accepting dying is a part of life and yes we may be sad but we have to learn to live with it, to accept it and to cope with it as life goes on Dylan Thomas' poem made more of an impact on me because it is so much more powerful and I can feel the atmosphere he creates. Also I agree with how he feels and what his poem says which always helps when trying to create an impact. I like the narrator's perspective in Thomas' poem, which is effective in enabling me to empathize with him.

The Worst Hard Time

In this work of non-fiction Timothy Egan expresses his wish for sounder government policy to avoid natural disasters. Egan’s The Worst Hard Time is a harrowing tale about farmers who decided to stay on the plains stretching across Texas’ panhandle, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Colorado during the major drought in the 1930’s. The disaster, known as the Dust Bowl, is largely regarded as a human caused problem. Egan, who is a national correspondent on environmental issues for the New York Times, expertly incorporates historical facts from the time with real accounts from those who stayed.Although Egan sees farming as the direct cause of the drought, winds, and dust, he portrays his characters as hardy entrepreneurs who were duped onto unsustainable farm-land. These individuals, who were known as â€Å"Sod-busters†, started moving into the area during the 1800s when federal government was selling land for next to nothing. They quickly tore up huge regions of rece ntly settled grass-land to plant wheat. This quick change in topography caused high winds to blow off top soil that had been accumulating over millennia.High temperatures and dust storms ravaged the area killing animals and humans in its wake for most of the ‘30s. On April 14, 1935 the region saw its worst dust storm which rained more than 300,000 tons of dirt and dust. This day became known as Black Sunday because those who witnessed it said it blotted out the sun. The dry grass became fuel for praire fires that were sparked by lightning. Swarms of grasshoppers and rabbits plagued the region. In one story Egan describes a story in which the bunnies are brutally beaten while they’re assailants are still dressed in the Sunday best.The worst effect was the endless wind and dust. One young mother, Hazel Shaw, lost her baby daughter and grandmother within hours of each other to dust pneumonia. Using personal stories such as this, Egan tries to point out that this disaster c ould have been prevented with more cautious government policy. Egan portrays his characters as innocent victims of railroad companies and the government. However, as the situation got worse no one told them that their promises where founded on speculation.Egan describes how Germans, who had been lured to Russia by Catherine the Great to serve as a human buffer from the Turks, headed for the American plains when her promise of free land and no taxes was found to be false. One such man was George Ehrilich. He didn’t â€Å"flee the czar's army, survive a hurricane at sea and live through homegrown hatred caused by the Great War just to abandon 160 acres of Oklahoma that belonged to him and his 10 American-born children†. In stories like this Egan portrays his characters as resilient and even stubborn. To survive they did what they had to do but did not give up on their dreams.Egan follows the stories of families that move into new lands in the region that rarely turned ou t worthwhile. In one story a family moves to an inhospitable area after grueling journey. Upon arrival their horses fell over dead and their owners were forced to drink the blood from a sows ear to stay alive. Egan expertly incorporates facts and vivid stories to gain sympathy for hard working Americans and reveal the root cause of the Dust Bowl. Hopefully Egan can reach enough people that control government policy to prevent another catastrophe like the Dust Bowl. The worst hard time What lessons, If any, have we learned from the dust bowl catastrophe-?about how human actions, well-intentioned or not, can lead to environmental damage? Is there anything comparable on the horizon today? 225). What lessons, If any, have we learned from the dust bowl catastrophe-?about how human actions, well-intentioned or not, can lead to environmental damage? Is there anything comparable on the horizon today? Drawing on more contemporary examples of environmental disasters or concerns, write a paper that explores how this debate continues to be timely or hat takes a stand on this debate. . According to the Houston Chronicle, â€Å"The Worst Hard Time documents how government and business with the best of Intentions can facilitate the destruction of an entire region. † Explain how this Is true with regard to the Dust Bowl, and then extend your analysis to include the relevance of this statement to more recent events. What parallels to current events do you see? What are the implications for our society today? 3. Watch the 2012 documentary film by Ken Burns called â€Å"The Dust Bowl† (PBS. Erg/sunburns/dustbins), and then write a imperative analysis of the documentary film and Jean's book. Note any conflicting accounts of the dust bowl or the presentation of events or any additions of details In one account that aren't present in the other, and then reflect on the significance of these differences. Do the accounts share the same purpose and audience? How do the messages vary? Analyze how the different medium and genre-?a historical book vs.. A documentary film-?employ similar or differing strategies to appeal to the audience and carry out their message. 4.As noted at the end of the book, in the section on â€Å"Notes and Sources,† Egan conducted the research for the book using multiple methods and by compiling various types of data. Besides consulting public documents (like U. S. Census reports), local public library collections, local ne wspapers, and other historical societies and historical sources, Egan also did primary research by visiting the High Plains and interviewing people who lived through the Dust Bowl. What is the effect of weaving personal stories and stories of individuals and families Into his historical account?What is the effect on you, as a deader, and your understanding of this historical event? Carry out your own project In which you 1) consult a secondary source on a local historical event (environmental, political, or cultural) and then 2) interview an older relative or acquaintance or community member who has a recollection of the event. Write a report on the event, followed by a reflection on how your understanding of the event and presentation of the report were affected by these deferent types of evidence. 5.Conduct further research on the political and social events coinciding with Jean's Dust Bowl portrayal Ђ?such as the Stock Market Crash of 1 929, the Homestead Act, the Hoover admi nistration policies, the election of FED, the New Deal programs implemented by FED, etc. Then write an analysis of how an understanding of the larger cultural, historical, and economic context can deepen our understanding of the Dust Bowl. As an alternative, you might research and write a project that examines the local context in Kansas, drawing on Kansas History resources (see the links at assassinations. Us/ dustbins. HTML).Or, explore, In particular, the political effects of the Dust Bowl. How multimedia project-?a website or video-?that integrates print, audio, video, and images to capture the multi-layered experiences of various families and regions portrayed in Jean's book, along with the multi-sensory experiences of the Dust Bowl. You might create a timeline or use maps, oral histories, photos, etc. To help convey the experience via a multimedia format. Or you might focus on a key event or issue, such as Black Sunday, dust pneumonia, static electricity, soil 8 | Face u I t y G u I d e erosion and conservation, etc. ND organize your multimedia presentation around en of these topics in order to deepen and enrich understanding of these issues. 7. Write a response to the question: â€Å"How is this book relevant to 21st century readers? † You might consider the most serious ecological or environmental issues that we currently face, and the responses and actions of individuals, communities, activists, and governments. Or, as a group collaborative project, define an ecological or environmental problem, and outline a proposal or solution that might address the problem. Present this as a multi-part paper or website. . During the Dust bowl, a umber of people left their homes-?a migration about which Steinbeck Grapes of Wrath is written. But most residents chose to stay. Write a response in which you evaluate why the residents stayed. Would it have been better to have left? Which choice would you have made? Use illustrations and examples from the book to support your analysis. 9. Create a class environmental blob in which you include discussion threads of historical accounts of environmental disasters-?such as the Dust Bowl-?along with accounts of current environmental events or concerns.With he purpose of creating collective action, include concrete steps that individuals and communities might take to address environmental concerns, and include links to relevant national and local organizations and community groups. 10. Imagine that the sequences of diary entries from Don Harebell in Nebraska (pages 244-48; 274-78; 294-302) were presented in the current day as a wobble or blob. Harebell, like many floggers, has chosen to leave the entries open to comments from readers. Write a comment in response to one of the sequences of diary entries. Harebell's last entry name in the form of a poem (page 302).Analyze the significance of that poem, or write a response to that in the form off blob entry. 11. Jean's historical account incorporates multiple disciplinary perspectives ranging across the sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities. While the environmental perspective is crucial to Jean's account of the Dust Bowl, he is also interested in effects on human psychology, family behavior, marriage, labor conditions, agriculture, the food industry, the liquor laws and trade, political systems, religious systems, economic systems, music, the arts, etc.Drawing on your own academic (or personal) interests or the subject area or field in which you are planning to major, look for appearances of this interest/area of interest in the book. What role does your disciplinary interest (or related interest) play in Jean's historical account? Or, if you don't see your area of interest or study represented in Cantor's account, explain what role it might have played had it been factored in. Links to further questions for discussion or short writing prompts.

U-Shaped Kitchen Layout Overview

The U-shaped kitchen layout was developed based on decades of ergonomic research. Its useful and versatile, and while it can be adapted to any size kitchen, its most effective in larger spaces.   The configuration of U-shaped kitchens can vary according to the house size and the homeowners personal preference, but generally, youll find the cleaning zone (sink, dishwasher) on the external-facing wall, which sits in the lower curve or bottom of the U. The stove and oven typically will be located on one leg of the U, along with cabinets, drawers and other storage units. And usually,   youll find more cabinets, the refrigerator and other food storage areas like a pantry on the opposite wall.   Benefits of U-Shaped Kitchens A U-shaped kitchen typically has separate work zones for food prep, cooking, cleaning and in eat-in kitchens, a dining area.   Most U-shaped kitchens are configured with three adjacent walls, as opposed to other kitchen designs such as L-shaped or galley, which only use two walls. While both of these other designs have their pluses, ultimately a U-shaped kitchen provides the most counter space for work areas and storage of countertop appliances. A significant benefit of the U-shaped kitchen is the safety factor. The design doesnt allow for through traffic that might disrupt the work zones. Not only does this make the food prep and cooking process less chaotic, but it also helps prevent safety mishaps like spills. U-Shaped Kitchen Drawbacks While it has its advantages, the U-shaped kitchen does have its share of minuses, too. For the most part, its not efficient unless theres room in the center of the kitchen for an island. Without this feature, the two legs of the U may be too far apart to be practical.   And while its possible to have a U shape in a smaller kitchen, for it to be most efficient, the U-shaped kitchen needs to be at least 10 feet wide. Often in a U-shaped kitchen, the bottom corner cabinets can be difficult to access (although this may be remedied by using them to store items that are not frequently needed). U-Shaped Kitchen and Work Triangle Even when planning a U-shaped kitchen, however, most contractors or designers will recommend incorporating a kitchen work triangle. This design principle is based on the theory that placing the sink, refrigerator and cooktop or stove  in proximity to each other makes a kitchen most efficient. If the work areas are too far away from each other, the cook wastes steps while preparing a meal. If the  workspaces  are too close together, the kitchen winds up being too cramped.   While many designs still use the kitchen triangle, its become a bit outdated in the modern era. It was based on a model from the 1940s which presumed only one person prepared and cooked all the meals solo, but in modern  families,  this may not be the case. The  standard kitchen work triangle  is best placed along the base of the U unless a kitchen island is present. Then the island should house one of the three elements. If you place them too far away from each other, the theory goes, you waste a lot of steps while preparing a meal. If they are too close together, you end up with a cramped kitchen without adequate space to prepare and cook meals.